you, me, and the cedar trees

This blog began one winter when we decided that our love affair with winter camping might as well become a full-out marriage. For 4 months we ate, slept, and breathed winter in our canvas tent alongside owls, snowy cedars, and the scugog river. Now we are back, telling stories as fledgling, but determined young farmers. To visit our new farm website check out feralfields.ca!
~ Tuesday, March 13 ~
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bees and the rights to save seeds

Today we’re working on putting a coat of beeswax and linseed oil on these babies.  Our first ever bee hives!  These Warre Hives are built a bit smaller than traditional (called Langstroth) beehives to mimic the size of hives in nature. 

Want to build your own or learn more? check out:

In other news, the National Farmers Union is re-activating their Seed Campaign.  All farmers and therefore all eaters are threatened by CETA- please read the following letter from the NFU and visit their website to download a petition that may help us protect our food system from complete corporate control… http://www.nfu.ca/

WHY WE DON’T WANT CETA
(Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement)
 
The Canadian government is currently negotiating an agreement with the European Union (EU), called the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement or CETA for short. CETA is the farthest reaching trade agreement Canada has ever negotiated. For the first time, an international trade agreement reaches beyond the federal level and into provincial, territorial and municipal jurisdictions, giving corporations more access and control over governments and government entities than ever before. CETA has deeply negative implications for the future of our family farms, our rural communities and our democracy. CETA is good for corporations and bad for Canadians.
 
If adopted with the current European positions included, CETA will:
 
Severely restrict farmers’ ability to save, reuse, exchange and sell seed. CETA adds
precautionary seizure provisions to intellectual property rights’ enforcement. This means that farmers accused of having a patented gene in their crops or seed could lose their farms, crops, equipment and cash – simply for alleged infringement. The Agreement would extend precautionary seizure provisions to third parties. For example, the owner of a seed cleaning operation whose customer is accused of patent infringement could also have his/her property seized. These expanded intellectual property rights enforcement tools would increase corporate control of our farms, increase seed costs, and destroy farmers’ autonomy. 
 
Increase corporate patent rights for drugs and chemicals. The Europeans are calling for monopoly patent rights to be extended by the length of time it takes the regulator to approve a product, which would create pressure for hasty, and perhaps dangerous approvals. They also want to add more time to these patent rights if a minor use for a drug or chemical is found. Any data the company supplied to the regulator would also remain exclusive to the company for 10 to 13 years. These measures would hamper generic manufacturers and add huge costs to purchasers – including our Medicare system where drugs make up 50% of costs. CETA would transfer even more of our healthcare dollars to big pharmaceutical companies. 
 
Undermine federal, provincial and municipal local purchasing policies. CETA would forbid all government entities including schools, hospitals, universities and municipalities from favouring local or domestic businesses. Governments would no longer be able to support local providers of goods and services through local procurement policies. For example, a government that wanted to support local agriculture by promoting local food would not be able to implement a
policy favouring government purchasing of local food over imported food. This would be subject to certain thresholds — some provinces are suggesting as low as $25,000. 
 
Lead to reduction in so-called “production and trade distorting domestic support”. CETA signatories would agree to co-operate at the World Trade Organization (WTO) to reduce agriculture safety net measures. These negotiations also lay the groundwork and justification for dismantling our supply management system in the future.
 
Proponents of CETA argue that it would open up the European market to Canada’s genetically- modified (GM) crops and hormone-treated beef. This is false. Canadian negotiators are only pushing for EU GM contamination level standards to increase from 0.01% to 0.1%. If Canada does obtain more market access, CETA also specifically exempts GM organisms. The European market has been closed to hormone-treated beef due to health concerns, and a trade agreement will not change consumers’ opinions. If Canada wants access to the European beef market we could simply adopt equivalent standards and eliminate growth hormones from our production system. 
 
Canadian agriculture has nothing to gain from this agreement and everything to lose.

Our democracy is at risk
 
The CETA agreement is being negotiated behind closed doors. The vast majority of Canadians have not been consulted. Both the EU and Canadian governments refuse to disclose their draft texts as each round of negotiation is completed. In spite of this we have been able to obtain leaked copies of the text. 
 
The corporate rights claimed under CETA would be enforced via the infamous North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Chapter 11 investor protection mechanisms which give corporations the right to sue governments for lost profits. CETA goes further and also states that governments would be responsible for financially compensating corporations during times of war and civil strife.
 
Giving corporations the right to sue governments at every level for making decisions in the interest of Canadian citizens is profoundly undemocratic. Ultimately, CETA is a corporate bill of rights that would severely limit the power of our elected officials to act on our behalf. It is unlikely that the Agreement would lead to increased trade between Canada and the EU or in more market access for Canadian products and companies. Instead, CETA would limit the role of government to work in the public interest. CETA is good for corporations and bad for citizens.
 
WHAT YOU CAN DO TO PROTECT YOUR SEED, YOUR FARM, AND YOUR DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS  from being bargained away in the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA):
 
1. Join and/or donate to the National Farmers Union to work on your behalf. Family farm memberships are $195.00. Non-farmers can join as associate members for $65.00. Send memberships or donations by mail to: 2717 Wentz Avenue Saskatoon, SK S7K 4B6 or go online at www.nfu.ca
 
2. Sign the petition to stop CETA. Download and print a copy from
http://www.nfu.ca/petitions/CETA-mar2011.pdf 
 
3. Write, phone, fax or email your federal, provincial and municipal leaders to voice your
concerns, including:

  • The Prime Minister, the Minister of International Trade, the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food and your own Member of Parliament
  •  The leaders of the opposition parties and their critics for Trade and Agriculture.

Correspondence to Members of Parliament does not require a stamp. The address is: House of Commons, Ottawa, ON K1A 0A6  To send an email, go to www.parl.gc.ca and click on “Senators and Members” to find email addresses.

  • The Premier of your Province.
  • Your municipal, school, and hospital representatives.
  • Send a copy to the NFU at 2717 Wentz Avenue, Saskatoon, SK S7K 4B6 or nfu@nfu.ca

 
4. Get the word out about the risks of CETA. Inform your fellow citizens by email, Facebook and other social media, phone and fax! 
 
For more information on CETA from the NFU and our allies in the Trade Justice Network, see:
 
National Farmers Union www.nfu.ca
Listen to NFU President Terry Boehm’s presentation on CETA from the 2010 NFU Convention
http://www.nfu.ca/mp3/2011_CETA.mp3
Trade Justice Network www.tradejustice.ca
Open Civil Society Declaration on CETA http://tradejustice.ca/en/section/22


~ Wednesday, February 29 ~
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Hey-ho, Algonquin, we’re part of the story

A man named Ralph Bice is known to have said “Anyone who has known Algonquin Park will be disappointed when they get to Heaven”.  This story in pictures will perhaps give you a sense of the glory of a snow covered algonquin.  This was my 5th winter camping trip, 2nd as a leader.  Thank you team DAF (aka. dirty ass flow meaning greasy yet stylish hair) for an awesome trip. What a treat to spend a week with real snow, and real people. And thank you Mike Elrick for bringing me to this place back when I was 15.  I can still hear your cheery voice leading us in saying “Hey, ho, Algonquin- we’re part of the story”.

-b


~ Tuesday, February 14 ~
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Looking for land

Looking for a farm around Guelph feels a bit like when Seb and I were looking for a place to set up our tent in Lindsay over a year ago.   Get out the google map, check out the green looking spots, go there and look around, etc. 

Only this time we won’t be there for 4 months- and this time the rent won’t be free, rather, the complete opposite… And this time we have a lot more ground to cover.

While out and about looking at some greenhouse hoops with our friend Andrew we spontaneously decide to visit 3 farms. 

Farm #1 is gorgeous rolling hills along the road between Kitchener and Guelph. “In the 9 digits” says the tenant house dweller- a jolly guy with a long red beard.

Farm # 2 is right outside the Guelph city limits, we notice the for sale sign and turn around.  We are directed into a warehouse to talk to the landowner and his brother.

“Farming!” he exclaims “that’s the worst business you could get into!”  

“How much are you asking for the property?” we peep

“2 million” he says

Our friend Andrew: “Could we have it for 10, 000?”

“Have what?” He looks a bit taken aback.

“the whole thing!” replies Andrew

They laugh uneasily.  We do too.  2 million dollars for a farm outside Guelph is not a price tag for a farmer, but for a developer waiting for the city limits to extend.  Too dang bad- because having a farm that close to Guelph could mean a lot of really cool things such as bike powered marketing, accessible education programs, involving young Guelph farmers, housing eco-minded university students, hosting rockin community events, and more.  Too dang bad.

Why do I feel like I’ve heard this story before? When I lived in Honduras I remember working with peasant farmers on slopes where you had to hold on to grasses and palms to keep from falling down the mountain.  A pretty crappy place to grow corn and beans if you ask me.  The Standard Fruit Company, now Dole, owns all the flat, fertile, farm-able lands nearby- and the small farmers have lost their voice and the best land.  I don’t have much of a voice either when we’re talking 2 million dollars, more than I’d ever make in a humble life of organic farming.  Luckily rural Ontario isn’t as un-farmable as those mountains, but it still doesn’t seem fair.

Farm#2 owner tells us to check out another 99 acre farm.  We aren’t sure if we are headed in the right direction but we stumble upon an abandoned farmhouse nestled in a deep valley.  As we drive up to it we notice its windows broken and walls sprayed with graffiti.  It is a gorgeous stone house, and despite the no trespassing signs, we let ourselves in to look around. There are at least 8 bedrooms and a giant kitchen!  Someone is farming the back field of the farm, and front of the farm is fallow.

We’re not sure who it belongs to, do you know?  If you know this farm, or any farms outside of Guelph that aren’t selling for 2 million, we’d really like to know. 

Or if you could direct us towards some benevolant rich folks with 2 million bucks wanting to invest in something that matters- tell them their 2 million would get them all the organic fruits, veg, meat they could ever desire, and the best city-periphery community-farm this Guelph has ever seen. 

Seriously, though- we’re not keen on being pushed out of the one place we hope to contribute to in our short lives.  Any help we can get is greatly appreciated.


~ Tuesday, February 7 ~
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After spending 3 days outside in Algonquin this past weekend, we can’t seem to stay inside.  Yesterday we found this flooded and frozen hidden ice rink in the arbouretum, so this morning we returned with skates… beats the downtown rink by a long-shot!  Who wants to come along next time?


~ Monday, January 30 ~
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The busy Organic Conference weekend is over. We’ve got quite a few insights, a whole new list of “to-dos”, and some exciting news!  The exciting news is that we are going to be farming with Tarrah Young and Nathan Carey at Green Being Farm as part of their “incubaternship” program.  An incubator farm is where new farmers can have a chance to do all their own projects with some support from a farmer for land, equipment, etc. Farmstart (http://www.farmstart.ca/about-us/) is well-known for their incubator farm.  Seb and I serendipitously stumbled upon the opportunity to work with Green Being and their “incubaternship” program which melds together both getting started with support, and continuing to be an intern part-time.  At first, our love for our community in the city of Guelph was preventing us from considering leaving for another season (we only just returned)- but we are confident this will be a big step for us in developing our skills, and long term vision.

In other news, this Friday will be our first Algonquin winter camping trip of the year!  Wish us lots of luck and far below zero temperatures!

I also forgot to mention last post that we built bee hives at the beginning of January!  I’ll post a picture of the finished hive soon, and describe the fabulous science/spirituality of biodynamic beekeeping and warre hives (I still have lots to learn myself)…

Finally, another fun thing to note is that we’ve been busy testing the viability (life) of our seeds.  Some seeds last 5+ years, others less.  We’ve got a lot of seeds from the last 5 years that we’re not sure are going to grow or not.  We are doing something called Germination testing.  We put seeds on paper towel, keep them moist (in plastic bags), then count how many start sprouting and develop a percentage of how many will grow when planting time comes.  If 16 out of 20 germinate we estimate an 80% germination rate- good enough to keep and use the seed this season.  If 10 out of 20 (50%) sprout, we may not keep the seeds around unless to grow them out for more seed.

I’ll post a picture of our dehydrator-turned-“Germinator 3000” set-up soon. 

And I’ll leave you with some poetic food for thought….

A poem read to us my a great presenter and speaker at the Organic Conference, Miriam MacGillis:

Prospective Immigrants by Adrienne Rich

Either you will
go through this door
or you will not go through.

If you go through
there is always the risk
of remembering your name.

Things look at you doubly
and you must look back
and let them happen.

If you do not go through
it is possible
to live worthily

to maintain your attitudes
to hold your position
to die bravely

but much will blind you,
much will evade you,
at what cost who knows?

The door itself
makes no promises.
It is only a door.

~ Tuesday, January 24 ~
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GM(N)O THANKS

Energy Medicine

I had never been to a homeopath before.

The idea of a medicine that works beyond my physical body, on my spirit has always appealed to me, and is certainly something I’ve attempted to do on my own through meditation and prayer.  But after 5 years of just not getting better under the conventional health care system, or eating perfectly…- I’ve become aware that there is more to my health than what xrays, or stool samples can tell me.  When I walked into my new homeopath’s room  last week it started me on a new journey- one involving me, but also involving the way I perceive a fair number of things.

I’ve been reading about what some might call “energy medicine” .  I’ve been learning that in energy medicine you can work not only on healing existing illnesses but also towards helping yourself recognize illness as it develops, so you can prevent illness from happening.  In easier terms- be pro-active.  And I’ve been thinking: the conventional food system and conventional health care system are not very different.  In the conventional health care system we wait until we have the cancer to treat it.  Many of us do not cut our stress, or overworking until the doctor tells us to, until the cancer shows up, and we have proof- there is the tumour, you can see it, can’t you feel it?  And then we ask ourselves the question- how long have we felt it?

We have the ability to sense illnesses long before they arrive and intensify. This intuition is certainaly not a practice central to conventional doctors and nurses- but it seems to me that it should be- and it seems to me that conventional food system is quite similar.  We eat things that have been grown disregarding humans, animals, soils, cultures, and more!  Foods travel miles and miles, ending up in the hands of stock brokers and the economy, and also, somehow, in our bellies.

What about our spirits in all this?  Are we supposed to be nourished, sustained, and healed by food that is grown in such chaos?  Are we supposed to wait until “planet earth” cancer shows up on the tests before we react?

I don’t know about you, but I sense what is happening with our planet beyond the things that have been “diagnosed”.  There are much larger things happening to us, our bodies, and our surrounding ecosystems that perhaps still are unannounced. That said, a lot of information is out there, problem is, it’s drowning in the dollars of multi-million dollar corporations, and the gambling of the stock market.  

Do we admit that our planet is being over-run by thieves; will we change things before this entire planet has cancer?

Spirituality and GMOs

One rather large and very spiritual argument is the one about GMO foods- for human consumption, for nature, and for “God”. The movement in opposition to GMOs is growing- including farmers, churches, students, health care providers, scientists, and more.

This growing number of people are avoiding the ingestion and growing of GMO foods. I am one of them, and perhaps this post will inform you as to why.

If you don’t know about GMOs I’d suggest doing your own reading as it is well worth your time, but I’ll try to give a summary.  Genetic Modification is a special set of technologies that alter the genetic makeup of organisms such as animals, plants, proteins, or bacteria.  Genetic Modification combines genes from different organisms (known as recombinant DNA technology), and the resulting organism is said to be “genetically modified,” “genetically engineered,” or “transgenic.”  For the first time in history, humans are delving into something that nature has never done and would never do on it’s own,  something that the average go could not do in his basement: combining DNA from different kingdoms.

I have often talked to people who think that hybrid means GMO- if you’ve ever thought that, erase that from your mind!  Hybridization is a process in which plant breeders cross breed compatible types of plants (ie. 2 species of carrots) in an effort to create a plant with the best features of both parents. Hybrid is an important thing to remember when talking about seed-saving, but that’ll be another blog post…

So GMOs do something that nature doesn’t do (and that I think, nature doesn’t like).  And to add insult to injury, of course these technologies just happen to be patented, owned, and distrubted by wealthy corporations such as Monsanto – you know, those guys who created Agent Orange?… the highly toxic herbicide used to wipe out Vietnam’s food crops and kill hundreds of thousands of people during the Vietnam war…?  A bad start to their touted “life-improving” work in agriculture, I reckon.

Anyways, essentially there are two kinds of GM plants: ones that eat poison, and ones that produce poison.  In the case of Bt Corn, one that produces poison, the genes of a bacteria called Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are inserted into the plant genes of the corn.  Bt is a naturally occuring pesticide that has proved to be very useful in controlling a certain type of pest- and through inserting it right into the DNA, it has aided in controlling these pests without pesticides.

Perhaps it sounds harmless, but Jeffrey Smith,  a leading anti-GMO activist seems to have quite a lot of data as to why it is just the opposite. This week I went to hear all about it during his talk at the U of G on “The Documented Health Risks of GMOs”.

I arrived a few minutes late while Mr. Smith was deep into the story of what is known as the Pusztai affair.  (for in depth info check out: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_Pusztai).

The background information on Árpád Pusztai is that he is a Hungarian-born biochemist and nutritionist who spent 36 years at the Rowett Research Institute in Aberdeen, Scotland. He is a world expert on plant lectins,and has authored 270 papers and three books on the subject. In 1998 Pusztai publicly announced that the results of his research showed feeding genetically modified potatoes to rats had negative effects on their stomach lining and immune system.  He announced that Europe should not not allow Monsanto to use the public as guinea pigs, and that he would never choose to eat GMOs.  Within a few hours he received a call from the UK Prime Minister’s office, and within a day he was fired, gagged, his annual contract not renewed, and his research withdrawn without following protocol.

At a conference a week or so before the gag order on Pusztai was lifted,  Monsanto’s consultant Arthur Anderson described how he had created a plan, targetting the ideal future of Monsanto executives for the next 15 years which was that 100 percent of all commercial seeds in the world would be genetically engineered and patented.

Another speaker at the same conference predicted that by 2004, 95 percent would be genetically patented.

(my jaw dropped when I heard that…)



It probably would’ve been true if the following didn’t happen.

The gag order was lifted on Pusztai.  Within a month over 700 articles were written in the UK alone on the dangers of GMOs, the inadequate testing of GMOs for human consumption, exposing truths about Monsanto, and more.  Ten weeks later the so-called “tipping point” was achieved.  Unilever, followed by Nestle, followed by all the leading food companies in Europe said no more GMOS in their European lines, (not their North American lines) all because of the public outcry.  This is the main reason why the extension of GMOS has been limited to 9 crops and so far, one animal: soy, cotton, canola, corn, hawaaii papaya, tobacco, sugar beet, and a small amount of alfalfa, and squash.  The animal is the zebra fish which was approved since not used for human consumption but rather as a pet. 4 of these GM crops are grown in Canada: sugar beet, canola, soy, and corn- but many more are consumed, and a large number are on the waiting list to be approved for growing such as GM Salmon, and GM alfalfa- both of which could threaten the non-gmo populations of their kind to extinction.

And most don’t know how widely those 9 foods have penetrated our food system, our grocery stores, our homes, and our bodies. Genetically Modified Organisms are present in many of the things we eat- not just soy milk and corn chips-  but everything from food additives, meat, eggs, dairy, honey, sweet corn, crackers, table salt, sugar, vinegar, bread,  and more than 60 percent of all processed foods have GMOs in them in some way or another, unless certified organic.  In many countries around the world labelling is mandatory for all GMO products, but not in North America.

Jeffrey Smith asked all of those present to raise their hands and indicate how often we avoid GMOs at the beginning of his talk.  The room was full of a few students, quite a few (mennonite) farmers, and other community members.  Only a few raised their hands indicating they avoid gmos 80-100% of the time.  By the end of the talk, that changed, and all but one in the room lifted their hands when asked again “what percent of the time will you avoid GMOs”.   Call it evangelism, or perhaps- a no-brainer.   Mr. Smith showed every study that has been done on GMOs for the health of the soil, plant, animal, and human- corroding mouse stomachs, suicide stats of Indian farmers, GMO’s found passed mother to child in fetal blood, stats on the bowel disorders of north americans (like me!), info on how nutrients are chelated (bound) in the soil to never be released, and other studies- all of which I would love to share but would make this post pages and pages long.  (If interested I can send you the audio file of the talk!)

What I found most interesting, however, was his talk of the “tipping point”.  

Jeffrey Smith said, “Imagine you are the marketing manager of the leading food company of Canada.  Let’s say you see a drop in market share of any product, and you can identify the cause as the growing resistance to GMOs (just as Unilever once did in Europe)- that becomes a food industry sell signal.  There are no consumer benefits of GMOS.”  Animals, when given a choice, choose non-GMO feeds.  He said that all we need to do is convince 5 % of the population to stay away from GMOs 100 percent of the time.  He said it could be easy because 5 % are already concerned about their food choices, that for once this could actually be about preaching to the choir.

So if you are in the choir, keep singing the praises of real food, attempt to cut out GMOs altogether, and at the potluck, when someone asks why you’re not eating the corn chips, be prepared to talk a bit about GMOs. 

Also, please, write as many letters to your MPs about GMO labeling as you can, and sign all the petitions you can to stop GM Alfalfa and other transgenic crops from being allowed in Canada.

That was part 1.

Enviropig


My adventures in GMO-land didn’t end there.  Later in the week, I decided to attend a talk called “Is the Transgenic Enviropig ™ Biotech an Organic Strategy” by Dr. Cecil Forsberg, the inventor of Enviropig himself.

Enviropig is one of many genetically modified animals that are waiting to be approved for the marketplace. The idea with Enviropig is that for confinement hog operations it could eliminate a need for adding a phosphorus based supplement, reducing the amount of phosphorus waste from hogs, and reducing the costs of the supplement.  The pigs are modified to produce the enzyme phytase which gives them the capability to digest plant phosphorus more efficiently than regular pigs.

Before the talk I took a quick homeopathic remedy for anxiety, and said a little prayer.

Imagine a mad stuttering scientist from a sci-fi film, or Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake- that was Dr. Forsberg.

In complete opposition to the “documented health risks of GMOs” talk I had been to earlier in the week he started his talk saying, “There are no documented health risks of GMOs”.

He also said, “I am a firm believer in an organic strategy”, showing a slide of healthy looking organic crops, and noting that the major problem with organics is the need for more labour than in conventional farming.  He then looked at the students in the room and commented how most kids want to leave the farm, and that this is something technology can address.  

He’s right, we have a shortage of farmers- but I happen to think that technologies that allows us to amalgamate all the rural farms of Canada would be last on my list as a solution.  

During his presentation he talked of the existing GMO crops and animals, and their benefits for farmers and society.  It was all very similar stuff to what you might find if you google Monsanto and check out their website.   He touted the genius-ness of injecting poisons into crops so that we no longer have to spray them, and the coolness of the florescent zebra fish sold in pet stores to kids.  He also went on a short rant of why we should trust the CFIA and the FDA saying, “I have seen how regulators function within health canada, and within the FDA, I would say they do a damn good job, and that they keep a person’s feet to the fire.”

Of course, he didn’t comment on any of the studies showing the contrary, the fact that neither the FDA or CFIA require any studies on what happens to GMOs once they enter the human body, or about the fact that the FDA has board members who “used to” work for Monsanto. Check out: Grist

I’m not sure how he arrived at this conclusion, but his final slide read like this:
Organic agriculture + transgenics = efficient organic agriculture.

I had to laugh.

Anyone who knows anything about Organic Agriculture knows that it stands to work against the private ownership and environmental destruction of the planet. The Rodale Institute has an excellent article called the “Ten Good Reaons why Genetic Engineering is not compatible with Organic Agriculture” Check out: Rodale Institute

At the end of the talk I had to ask, “Have you eaten the enviro-pig?; and will any humans be required to eat it before it is released into the market [for millions to consume]?”

Dr. Forsberg said no, that he is not allowed to eat it; and then admitted that the test for “approval for consumption” might be a bit lacking.

Before this week I knew a little about GMOs, such as that I can’t plant my organic corn beside a field of GMO corn without the GMO’s contaminating my corn (and that I could get sued if I saved, planted, or sold that contaminated seed).  Also, I knew that GMO canola has been found growing in the wild, overtaking wild relatives (Check out: Canola).  I had heard some pretty crazy stories of farmers being sued by Monsanto ( Check out: Percy Schmeiser). From a seed-savers point of view I have been feeling quite furious for a while about all this stuff- and feel empowered to know just a little bit more.

I am not a scientist, but that doesn’t mean I’m going to let the scientists speak for me, my family, nature, God, or for future generations.  I am also not going to let scientists tell me that my food is not a spiritual issue, or that my bowels are defunct because of chance.  I am going to continue to try to understand the science behind all this, eat real food, and continue on the path to becoming a GMO-free farmer.

When Monsanto gave Haitian farmers a bunch of free GMO seeds, they burned it. (see: Haitian farmers)

Amen to that.  gmNo thanks, not now, not ever.

Happy January all

ps. I don’t have a fact-checker- if you think I have any of my facts wrong, or have more credible sources for some of the articles I’ve posted, please let me know.  These are big issues and I don’t intend to tackle them alone.


~ Thursday, January 5 ~
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the mad (organic) farmer liberation front (part 1 of many)


After allowing myself one week of holidays since finishing my final “farm operating plan” for my one-year course in Sustainable Agriculture, I feel a need to jump back in. Farming has been on my brain for the last year 24/7- and I don’t think it will cease anytime soon.

This one year program in Sustainable Agriculture, and the last 5 years of working on, and being exposed to a handful of Organic farms around the world has started me on a journey I could have never imagined for myself 5 years ago.  Now, I look at the world with a new lens.

The new lens…

Down the street where I now live, someone recently scattered a bunch of wood-ash on the sidewalk- “geez, that’s a waste of good potassium”

Every christmas tree I see appearing on the sidewalk makes me cringe, “where will their nutrients will go, and will they ever return to the soil?”

My eyes fall on a giant tree-less field of light green outside the city that I identify as winter wheat; I begin to imagine the field full of shrubs and trees for pollinators, wildlife, and god forbid, more than one type of plant in the wide expanse of field.

I see the stubble of corn in the back field across from my parents house; I wonder, “How will I ever grow and save corn seed that is GMO free?  How will I ever make cornbread or tortillas from corn I grow myself when cross pollination with GMO corn varieties happens over many kilometers, and when I live in Canada- a country ruled by Steven Harper (not exactly a small-scale farmer’s friend) and two crops: GMO corn and soy?”

An empty field on a farm outside town, and I think- I wonder how long it would take me to bike downtown from here with a bunch of fruits and veggies in tow, are there any big hils?

I flush the toilet in a public place, embarresed to let the “yellow mellow” like I do at home thinking,  “there goes some good nitrogen, phosphorus.. not to mention, water.”

I eat a pesticide-glazed grape and think of how 1/3 of the world’s suicides are caused by intentional ingestion of pesticides- often due to the fact that for many farmers chemicals are failing them.  Pesticides are causing negative health effects, ruining soils, and making survival for farm families, especially small scale and poor, less and less feasible. For others, chemicals and resulting large corporate agriculture are what have caused the small scale farmers to be pushed from the land, making living off the land almost impossible.

Driving by a country farm I think of how the county in which I live (wellington county) defines a farm as 100 acres or more- an amount a small farmer like me will never be able to afford, and will never want unless I have 20 babies or 5 farmer friends to share it with.  I think of how, when I last talked to a land surveyor, they told me it was unlikely that I’d ever be able to sever land in this county and convince the courts that I will be using it for farming and not a mansion in the country…

I see animals at the university, and I think- “well, if they can do it- why cant i?”


New trees in front of city hall,  I wonder- “are any of those fruit trees?”

An empty 2 acres behind the school where my mom works and I start thinking big…

Studies show that kids can identify over 1000 corporate logos, and can’t even name 10 native species. 10.

So perhaps, with a few allies, I could help start a city wide farm and forest project- a mini arboretum at every school complete with native plants AND useful exotics such as asian pears… And of course, if there’s land- a mini farm behind every school involving kids in the spring and fall, and used to make a livelihood for an urban farmers worker cooperative (which includes me) through the season.    Who would be against it?

I think of projects like that often, and wonder what it would take to make them happen- and which project would be right for my abilities and dreams, and for the abilities and dreams of those interested in a similar vision for this city.  In this city there are countless folks working for a fair food system- we have urban and close-by organic farmers, health food stores buying from them, an emerging coop grocery store, a handful of school gardens, countless citizens growing their own gardens in their backyards, and a number of environmentalists.  There is momentum, and power in the local food movement here- and I feel drawn to be a part of it, however small, however fruity/nutty (we need more local fruit/nut producers!). 

So how did I gain this new ecological farming lens?

Once I was a kid who couldn’t name 10 native plants.  I remember memorizing the capitals of 100 countries, countless bible verses, and likely I was one of those kids who could have identified at leat 50 corporate labels… but the only thing I knew about trees was that there were ones that had leaves in winter, and ones that didn’t.  As a child, I couldn’t even keep straight which ones were coniferous and, what’s the other word?  -deciduous.

Lucky for me, I enrolled in an environmental education program in grade 10 (Community Environment Leadership Program). I can still remember the fabulous day that semester when someone flipped over a balsam branch and told me that balsam is the one with two white stripes on the underside of the needle or on a hike when someone first offered me cedar tea- telling me it was what saved the explorers from scurvy when they arrived in Canada. Now I can name at least 50 native species, and if you ask, I can tell you the story of when I could have died because of mis-identifying one of those and eating it.

Every empty lot gets me thinking these days.  Every expanse of land in field, and even deep forest, every tall or tiny tree gets me thinking “How can I become more connected with this beautiful creation”.  Every glance at large grocery stores like Zehrs or Freshco, or Metro gets me wondering- how can I share the joy of cultivating honest, chemical free foods with everyone I know?

I am entering the time that (the incredible organization) farmstart calls “seekers”, I am seeking land.  I am seeking land, a cohesive vision, and allies; others who are eager to take back a defiled land, a defiled country, a defiled planet.

So, besides this new lens, why am I becoming an organic farmer? 

Don’t worry, I’ll let you know, but there is a catch.

… the catch is, you just might have to join me as an eater, a farmer, an advocate, a natural healer, an “occupier”, etc. to really get the real dirt on small scale organic farming. 

Stay tuned and happy new year!

I’ll leave you now with a little Wendell Berry, The Mad Farmer Liberation Front:

Love the quick profit, the annual raise,
vacation with pay. Want more
of everything ready-made. Be afraid
to know your neighbors and to die.
And you will have a window in your head.
Not even your future will be a mystery
any more. Your mind will be punched in a card
and shut away in a little drawer.
When they want you to buy something
they will call you. When they want you
to die for profit they will let you know.

So, friends, every day do something
that won’t compute. Love the Lord.
Love the world. Work for nothing.
Take all that you have and be poor.
Love someone who does not deserve it.
Denounce the government and embrace
the flag. Hope to live in that free
republic for which it stands.
Give your approval to all you cannot
understand. Praise ignorance, for what man
has not encountered he has not destroyed.

Ask the questions that have no answers.
Invest in the millenium. Plant sequoias.
Say that your main crop is the forest
that you did not plant,
that you will not live to harvest.
Say that the leaves are harvested
when they have rotted into the mold.
Call that profit. Prophesy such returns.

Put your faith in the two inches of humus
that will build under the trees
every thousand years.
Listen to carrion - put your ear
close, and hear the faint chattering
of the songs that are to come.
Expect the end of the world. Laugh.
Laughter is immeasurable. Be joyful
though you have considered all the facts.
So long as women do not go cheap
for power, please women more than men.
Ask yourself: Will this satisfy
a woman satisfied to bear a child?
Will this disturb the sleep
of a woman near to giving birth?

Go with your love to the fields.
Lie down in the shade. Rest your head
in her lap. Swear allegiance
to what is nighest your thoughts.
As soon as the generals and the politicos
can predict the motions of your mind,
lose it. Leave it as a sign
to mark the false trail, the way
you didn’t go. Be like the fox
who makes more tracks than necessary,
some in the wrong direction.
Practice resurrection.


~ Sunday, December 11 ~
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nearing the end of our time in lindsay.

snow covers the lawn reminding seb and i of winter living in our tent.  my cold hands and toes yearn for the warmth of another layer of wool socks and that amazing tin wood stove. 

a year ago i was wandering the streets of small town Urraco, in honduras looking at homemade christmas decorations on the palm thatched homes, and imagining what it would be like to study (smallscale) farming for a year.  Now I wander the Lindsay streets, full of blow up plastic snow globes and store-bought flashing icicle lights, and wonder what starting a farm might look like.  That’s where we seem to be heading, and it is quite exciting.

These are pictures from Nov 23 when we sang some great tunes at our favourite spot on the bridge to remember our great friend Mike who, i bet, is pretty darn proud of us wherever he is.


~ Monday, November 21 ~
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Last Stop: Rainbow Heritage Gardens and Dobson Grass-fed Beef

solar garage- built for multiple purposes

The future home of the farmers and interns- beautiful yurts from mongolia.

solar batteries

tool to space and plant garlic

the view of the solar garage in the distance

inside the col room- built from bridge conspands bought from a cancelled order.

cold room

hoop house

Last stop: Rainbow Heritage Gardens and Dobson Grass-fed Beef:

It was night when we arrived. We were greeted by 4 kittens, and 2 barking dogs (one of them hobbling on 3 legs!).  Bob, the beef farmer had a huge pot of chili on his beautiful cast iron wood stove for us to eat for dinner.  After dinner he showed us a slide show of his farm operation, explaining it’s evolution and highlighting the environmental projects they’ve prioritized on the farm.  Hearing his speak was unique; often the farmers we hear from are relatively new farmers, but he was a veteran.  very inspiring.  If you eat beef, you better consider grass-fed beef.  The other stuff, in my opinion, isn’t doing any good to your body or the planet.

His daughter Kyla, and her husband Zach started their own farm operation called Rainbow Heritage Gardens, buying the back 50 acres of the property to build their farm.  In the morning Zach gave us a tour of the farm and we did a work bee.

He started by handing out a cob of black coloured corn, a turkey feather, and a ball of clay dug out of the pond, asking us what the significance was of the three things.

We were shown the buildings, first a solar garage- a building designed for multiple purposes (ie. could be grandma’s house, intern housing, a place to store tractors, place to hang garlic, etc.) that was built following the permaculture principle of “multiple uses/ stacking functions”.  Then we were shown the barn which is open at both ends because of his belief in “barn syndrome”- a farmers tendency to use a barn to throw junk in (ie. your friend’s phyciatrist chair). Finally we were shown the new cool room built for winter storage of veggies and fruit.  Zach somehow was able to find a cancelled order of bridge conspands and bought them (bringing them in by crane!), building a cool room with them.

Then we walked the fields- and he explained about their tree plantings, and experimental orchard (where they have planted a number of fruit and nut tree from the Green Barn nursery)… And he explained his 500 year vision for the farm which detailed his children collecting sap from the maples lining the driveway, raising pork on acorns that fall to the ground around oak trees, and having a calendar that details what they will be harvesting on any given day from their abundant forest garden. 

Right now, though, Rainbow Heritage grows beautiful organic vegetables of all kinds.  We spent our last hour helping harvest veg for the following market day- brussel sprouts, kohlrabi, spinach, kale, cabbage, swiss chard, beets, and leeks.

the black corn, the turkey feather, and the clay…

for zach the corn represented heritage- it was a type of corn he grew up eating for breakfasts in his home in New Mexico.  The turkey feather represented the relationship with the wildlife they were protecting and attracting to the farm.  The clay represented all the possible things from the farm they could utilize and provide that are not food- building materials, clothing, medecine, etc.

A great trip with some great folks.


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Stop # 3: Fruixi and Santropol Roulant

the inside of our dream bike trailer market stand- bin at bottom, with 2 shelves for presenting food.

The fleet of bike fruit/veg market stands- these have been all over montreal to sell fruits and veg at low costs to mainly low income communities.  Their missions: to support local farms and make local food accessible to low income communities.  Awesome!

vermi bins in santropol roulant basement

roof garden level 1: self-watering containers.  These require a lot of water.

a beautiful wash station (a market gardener’s dream:)

roof garden level 2- raised beds retained by a lush border of white clover.  The whole roof has a self-watering system which works well since roof top gardening can be susceptible to drought.

Note the bee-hives: apparently urban bee-keeping is really taking off in Montreal.  Bees love the city since there are always different flowers blooming at all times- keeping them healthy and happy.  Keep some bees!

Meals and veggies delivered by bike! 

Stop # 3- Visiting a member of the Fruixi team, and then a visit to the rooftop gardens at Santropol Roulant.

Seb and I planned to meet a member of the Fruixi team for breakfast at an awesome worker cooperative cafe called Touski. 

Fruixi has 5 bikes that set up fri-sun in different parks in low income communities in montreal. Their bikes are beautiful- small market stands built onto the back of the bike- built by a local commmunity member out of Quebec sourced materials and recycled plastic.   The food they sell is on average between 14 and 31% cheaper than in grocery stores.  Most of the food is local, but not organic (because of price).  They were able to gain a lot of support from other organizations and the city. 

Seb and I are convinced- we have been thinking for a while that we would like to do this: sell our produce on mobile bike trailer stands.  We sketched our first bike trailer market stand in March, not knowing about Fruixi- and we were so happy to hear about their existence and success.

I can just see it now: a city of bike marketers selling local produce at adjusted costs to different neighbourhoods. 

We missed a lot of the Santropol Roulant tour because we took the opportunity to go see the fruixi bikes, but we were able to see some of their urban growing- they generate compost in the basement with red wiggler worms, and grow beautiful veggies and keep bees on the roof (see pics!).